Sven Biscop
Biography
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Prof. Dr. Sven Biscop read political sciences and obtained his PhD at Ghent University, where today he is a professor, lecturing on Belgian and European foreign and defence policy and on the grand strategy of the European Union and the other great powers. At Egmont, which he joined in 2002, he is the director of the Europe in the World Programme.
Sven is a Member of the Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences of Belgium. In 2015, on the occasion of its tenth anniversary, Sven was made an Honorary Fellow of the European Security and Defence College (ESDC), an EU agency where he lectures for diplomats, military and officials from all EU Member States. He is also a regular speaker at the Royal Military Academy in Brussels and at the People’s University of China in Beijing, where he is a Senior Research Fellow.
Sven further serves as Professorial Fellow at the United Nations University in Bruges, and as Senior Research Fellow of the Austrian Institute for European and Security Policy and of the Baltic Defence College. He is a member of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (UK) and of the Clausewitz Society (Germany), and chairs the jury of the annual Global Strategy PhD Prize, awarded by Egmont and the ESDC.
His latest book is This Is Not a New World Order – Europe Rediscovers Geopolitics, from Ukraine to Taiwan (Owl Press, 2024).
Sven has been honoured with the cross of Commander of the Order of the Crown of the Kingdom of Belgium and the Grand Decoration of Honour of the Republic of Austria.
He lives in Brussels with his Taiwanese-Belgian husband Aberu, amidst a great many books, military paraphernalia, and chinoiseries. Unfortunately they travel too often to keep a cat.
Books
- Hoe de grootmachten de koers van de wereldpolitiek bepalen. Grand Strategy in 10 kernwoorden
- Grand Strategy in 10 Words. A guide to Great Power Politics in the 21st Century
Online presentations
- 10 November 2022 : EPRS Book Talk: Soft, smart, hard: What should the EU's grand strategy be in disruptive time? Watch the video.
- 27 May 2022: IBEI International Seminar: The Madrid Summit and the future of NATO
Roundtable with Sven Biscop on "European security and the crisis of the international order". Watch the video. - 15 Nov. 2020: Sven Biscop was invited by the College of Europe (Bruges) to give the JEI Annual Lecture. The title of the lecture is "No Peace from Corona: Defining EU Strategy for the 2020s". Watch the video.
- 9 July 2020: Webinar "EU Defence Cooperation after COVID-19", organised by YPFP Brussels. Discussion with EDA Chief Executive Jirí Šedivý and Sven Biscop who gave an academic analysis with regards to future of the EU defence. Read more.
- 18 May 2020: Video event "The Strength of Democracies: The Atlantic Relationship During COVID-19", organised by The Hudson Institute.
View the discussion on what democracies can do to bolster democratic principles and push back against authoritarian attempts to exploit COVID-19 for their illicit advantage. One of the speakers is Sven Biscop. Read more. - 23 April 2020: Wat zal corona veranderen voor de internationale politiek? Bekijk de video van Sven Biscop.
Voor het project Toekomst Talks van de Uitstraling Permanente Vorming (UPV), een door de Vlaamse Gemeenschap gesubsidieerde vorminstelling, reflecteren vooraanstaande wetenschappers en denkers over de vraag hoe wij, de samenleving, de politiek, enzovoort met de ervaring van deze coronacrisis verder moeten. Vandaag: Europakenner Sven Biscop van het Egmontinstituut. - 6 Feb. 2020: Watch the recorded livestream event @nupinytt: EU’s role in a more instable world – towards a shared Grand Strategy? Discussion with Sven Biscop on how will 2020 turn out for the Union, and what role will it pursue in the future?
- 15 May 2019: Watch the recorded livestream @diisdk: The EU as an emerging defence project with Sven Biscop #PESCO
- As part of the 2017 edition of the PONT Career Skills Training, Sven Biscop conducted a class on "how to write a policy brief". Find out more about PONT at: http://www.tepsa.eu and watch the video on Youtube.
Publications
- EU Strategy 2025-2029: We Have the Instruments, Now Set the Objectives Security Policy Briefs
- Ukraine: Europe Refused to Think, Now Trump Will Act Commentaries
- No End in Sight? The West, China, and the Russo-Ukrainian War Security Policy Briefs
- The Coffee Machine Commentaries
- Not Another Geopolitical Commission, Please! Commentaries
- This Is Not a New World Order – Europe Rediscovers Geopolitics, from Ukraine to Taiwan Books
- PESCO: The Last Chance Security Policy Briefs
- If Russia “Protects” Transnistria, Will the EU Defend Moldova? And Georgia? Commentaries
- The EU and the Red Sea: Now This Is Geopolitics Commentaries
- Keeping it Together? Realpolitik and Solidarity in a Multipolar World External publications
- “Cannon to Right of Them, Cannon to Left of Them”: Coping with War Around Europe Commentaries
- My Summer in Beijing Security Policy Briefs
- European Defence in a New Geopolitical Environment Commentaries
- War for Ukraine and the Rediscovery of Geopolitics: Must the EU Draw New Battlelines or Keep an Open Door? Egmont papers
- EU-China: we have to talk about (not Macron but) strategy Commentaries
- Ukraine: The Price of China’s Neutrality Commentaries
- From Buffer to Frontier: Ukraine and the EU Security Policy Briefs
- Visit Taiwan! Commentaries
- European Defence: The Full Package Commentaries
- Biden’s National Security Strategy: Three Important Truths for Europe Commentaries
- The EU and Ukraine: Strategy and Morality Commentaries
- Xi Jinping Seeks Stability: The 20th National Congress of the CCP Security Policy Briefs
- Imperial Preference Security Policy Briefs
- Military Offensives, Hybrid Attacks – And No Peace in Sight Commentaries
- The New Force Model: NATO’s European Army? Security Policy Briefs
- The growing pains of Belgium’s armed forces Commentaries
- How the War in Ukraine Shapes the Multipolar World Commentaries
- War Aims Commentaries
- The World Order Holds – For Now Commentaries
- Tanks versus Banks: Russian Military versus EU Geoeconomic Power Security Policy Briefs
- A European Defence Summit in May 2022: From Compass to Capabilities Security Policy Briefs
- Putin Is Creating the Multipolar World He (Thought He) Wanted Security Policy Briefs
- Russia Invades Ukraine: The Dangerous Weakness of a Military Superpower Commentaries
- Is Putin Winning, or Is He Trying not to Lose? Security Policy Briefs
- Strategic autonomy: Not without integration External publications
- Ukraine: The Price of Stability Commentaries
- Kill the Battlegroups Commentaries
- Come on, Biden, Let’s Talk! Commentaries
- AUKUS and the EU: A Snub for the Bloc? Commentaries
- The Strategic Compass: Entering the Fray Security Policy Briefs
- EU strategy: Resolutely moderate External publications
- Afghanistan: The End of a Strategic Distraction Commentaries
- Belgian Defence: Put your trust in people Commentaries
- Update of the Strategic Vision 2030: Recommendations External publications
- The Strategic Committee on Belgian Defence: How to Read the Report Commentaries
- Biden and Europe, values and interests Commentaries
- Grand Strategy in 10 words – A Guide to Great Power Politics in the 21st Century Books
- World politics in 2021: Infected by rivalry Commentaries
- Biden’s Visit: Five Must-Do’s in Brussels Commentaries
- Analysing the EU Global Strategy on foreign and security policy External publications
- The EU and China: sanctions, signals, and interests Security Policy Briefs
- European Foreign Policy in times of Covid-19, a conversation with HRVP Josep Borrell organised by Groupe d’études géopolitiques External publications
- Crying wolf will not help Taiwan Commentaries
- What Belgium Can Do: Proposals for the National Security Strategy Security Policy Briefs
- The Lonely Strategist: Who but the High Representative and the EEAS Cares About the EU Global Strategy? External publications
- Biden, NATO and the EU: Who Deals With China, and Who With Russia? Commentaries
- EU and NATO Strategy: A Compass, a Concept, and a Concordat Security Policy Briefs
- No peace from corona: defining EU strategy for the 2020s External publications
- The Capitol and the Reichstag Commentaries
- EU-China: Drop the Masks, Back to Real Diplomacy Commentaries
- Biden’s World? Views from the United States, China, Russia and the European Union Security Policy Briefs
- The European Security and Defence College: a tool for strategy-making External publications
- Biden’s victory and Europe’s strategic autonomy Commentaries
- Can corona cure our superiority complex? Commentaries
- Act as if it does not matter who wins Commentaries
- Battalions to brigades: the future of European defence External publications
- The future of the Transatlantic Alliance: not without the European Union External publications
- Use connectivity to strengthen multilateral cooperation in the EU’s neighbourhood Commentaries
- An Alliance of Democracies: with the US or for the US? Commentaries
- In the desert or at sea? Securing Europe’s Southern flank External publications
- For multilateralism to work, there must be consensus on what it is supposed to do, and can realistically achieve External publications
- Weaker together or weaker apart? Great power relations after the coronavirus External publications
- Give us the real PESCO, please! Commentaries
- The Belt and Road Initiative. Foreword: Connectivity with Consent Commentaries
- European Defence and PESCO: don’t waste the chance External publications
- Victory in Europe: Remember, to Act Commentaries
- Defence against the Coronavirus, or the Soldier and the Welfare State Commentaries
- Take me to Your Leader! Or how the EU could emerge stronger from the Corona Crisis Commentaries
- Coronavirus and Power: the impact on international politics Security Policy Briefs
- How will the coronavirus epidemic impact the European Union? Commentaries
- Trump, the Middle East, and North Africa: just leave things to the proxies? Security Policy Briefs
- What the Coronavirus will not change Commentaries
- European defence: Small states thinking big Commentaries
- A Political Diagnosis of the Coronavirus Commentaries
- Strategic Choices for the 2020s Security Policy Briefs
- From Global Strategy to Strategic Compass: Where Is the EU Heading? Security Policy Briefs
- Putting the Core at the Centre. The Crisis Response Operation Core (CROC) and the Future of PESCO Security Policy Briefs
- EU-U.S. Consensus and NATO-EU Cooperation External publications
- NATO: Life after (Brain) Death Commentaries
- The Brexit Circus, the Hungarian Arena, and the Great Power Game Commentaries
- The EU or NATO: That is not the question External publications
- Turkey and Syria: absent a European strategy, blame Trump Commentaries
- Connectivity with Consent: The EU in Eurasia Commentaries
- A geopolitical European Commission: a powerful strategy? Commentaries
- A geopolitical Commission needs power: not to confront, but to engage Commentaries
- A geopolitical Commission: a powerful strategy? Commentaries
- The power to engage: Giving punch to a new EU Global Strategy 2020 Security Policy Briefs
- The puzzle of the EU’s China strategy is falling into place Commentaries
- Two elephants in one room: Sino-American competition and the EU at the Shangri-La Dialogue Commentaries
- A defence strategy alone is not enough Commentaries
- Europe must not choose sides in a conflict between the United States and China Commentaries
- The EU Global Strategy 2020 Security Policy Briefs
- The EU, the US and China: a middle way to approach the Middle Kingdom Commentaries
- Fighting for Europe. European strategic autonomy and the use of force Egmont papers
- 1919-2019: How to Make Peace Last? European Strategy and the Future of the World Order Security Policy Briefs
- As Great Power Rivalry has returned, Europe could establish a Stable World Order Commentaries
- European Strategy in the 21st Century. New Future for Old Power Books
- Europe: a superpower without power politics External publications
- EU-NATO relations: A long-term perspective External publications
- Don’t be too shy about PESCO Commentaries
- “Stand firm and hold the handrail”: A Traveller’s impressions of a summer of summitry Security Policy Briefs
- Letting Europe go its own way External publications
- The EU and multilateralism in an age of Great Powers External publications
- European defence: give PESCO a chance External publications
- Trump and the triumph of unreason Commentaries
- The dangerous geopolitics of Populism, and what NATO and the EU can do about it Security Policy Briefs
- Will Trump’s decision on Iran end Europe’s servility? Commentaries
- L’Europe de la défense : donnons une chance à « PESCO » External publications
- PESCO: Good News for NATO from the EU Commentaries
- Brexit, Strategy, and the EU: Britain takes leave Egmont papers
- The Great Powers have their ways Security Policy Briefs
- Military factors in the MENA Region: Challenging trends External publications
- The EU Global Strategy: Implications for Russia External publications
- European Defence: What’s in the CARDs for PESCO? Security Policy Briefs
- Strategic Autonomy and the Defence of Europe. Country Study: Belgium External publications
- Trump First Commentaries
- Europe’s “Maginato” Complex Commentaries
- Two-Speed Europe: Yes, But Commentaries
- Europe and the great powers: playing our Trump cards Security Policy Briefs
- How the EU can save NATO Security Policy Briefs
- An appeal to the moderate Trump Commentaries
- Yes, NATO is obsolete Commentaries
- Oratio pro PESCO Egmont papers
- A strategy for Europe’s neighbourhood: keep resilient and carry on? External publications
- European defence after Brexit: Flying on one engine? Commentaries
- Optimism and rearmament Commentaries
- Debate: What are the real prospects for strengthened European defence? External publications
- IS-held territory will be reconquered – and then? Commentaries
- Has Trump reshuffled the cards for Europe? Security Policy Briefs
- Construct European Defence in Brussels Commentaries
- After the EU Global Strategy – Consulting the experts – Security and defence External publications
- All or Nothing? The EU Global Strategy and Defence Policy after the Brexit External publications
- The EU Global Strategy and Defence: The challenge of thinking strategically about means Security Policy Briefs
- Spearheading European defence External publications
- Migration – How CSDP can support External publications
- An ambitious defence follow-up for an ambitious EUGS External publications
- All or nothing? European and British strategic autonomy after the Brexit Egmont papers
- Writings on NATO: One for the Fiction Department Commentaries
- The EU Global Strategy: realpolitik with European characteristics Security Policy Briefs
- Belgium and its foreign and external policies (2010-15) Studia Diplomatica
- Envisioning European defence. Five futures External publications
- An act of war against Belgium calls for national unity Commentaries
- Staying Belgian, investing in Europe Commentaries
- Geopolitics with European characteristics: An essay on pragmatic idealism, equality, and strategy Egmont papers
- A Belgian contribution to an operation in Libya? Commentaries
- The future of the European Neighbourhood Policy Studia Diplomatica
- EU Global Strategy – Expert Opinion No. 4 Commentaries
- Brexit and defence: where is the strategy? Commentaries
- Defence does not get that much more Commentaries
- Can European strategy cope? Commentaries
- An anchor for the EU maritime security strategy Commentaries
- Out of the blue: a white book Commentaries
- EU mutual assistance is more than defence Commentaries
- European Strategy, European Defence and the CSDP External publications
- Escalate the diplomatic offensive in the war against Islamic State Commentaries
- Defence: Belgium is not a small country Commentaries
- Putin is not such a brillant strategist Commentaries
- Global and operational: a new strategy for EU Foreign and Security Policy External publications
- European strategy External publications
- The state of defence in Europe: dependence, deterrence and deployment External publications
- Shangri La Dialogue 2015: Europe was there Commentaries
- Hybrid Hysteria Security Policy Briefs
- Rather no government of technocrats Commentaries
- Half a grand strategy is not enough Commentaries
- Letter from Brussels Commentaries
- Strategy: what is it good for? Commentaries
- A Belgian army for European defence Commentaries
- CSDP: what is it good for? Commentaries
- Bad theatre Commentaries
- Thou shalt not arm those who cannot win Commentaries
- The Belgian army: soon to be a gendarmerie? Commentaries
- Get rid of reassurance Commentaries
- Still on the defensive: European military integration in 2015 External publications
- 2014: a centenary and a discovery Security Policy Briefs
- Belgium and the miracle of European defence Commentaries
- EU Foreign Policy between the revolution and the status quo External publications
- Remember the revolution: an agenda for EU foreign policy Commentaries
- Mogherini in the European Parliament: a strategic moment Commentaries
- The prima donnas of EU foreign policy Commentaries
- Winter is coming – will spring follow? Ukraine and the future of EU-Russia relations Commentaries
- Save us from Ashton-bis Commentaries
- Replacing the Belgian F16s is but a logical decision Commentaries
- Belgian Foreign Policy: in search of a new course Commentaries
- Am I an academic? Commentaries
- Iraq: Europe’s problem too Commentaries
- Game of zones. The quest for influence in Europe’s neighbourhood Egmont papers
- Social Europe, a strategic matter Commentaries
- Big manoeuvres in eastern Europe Commentaries
- Building European defence: an architect and a bank Security Policy Briefs
- No more schisms in the holy alliance Commentaries
- The summit of our ambition? European defence between Brussels and Wales Security Policy Briefs
- A way out of the Ukraine crisis: Munich or Algeciras? Commentaries
- Ukraine: the charge of the diplomatic brigade Commentaries
- And what will we do? Towards a European military strategy External publications
- Strategy and social security Commentaries
- Defence: The European Council matters Security Policy Briefs
- Security post-2014: what role for the EU and NATO? External publications
- The European Council and defence: the state of our ambition External publications
- A bipolar alliance for a multipolar world External publications
- State of defence in Europe: state of emergency? Egmont papers
- Europe and the world or snow white and the seven fallacies Egmont papers
- Peace without money, war without Americans: challenges for European strategy External publications
- The ‘Arab Spring’: winter of our discontent? Commentaries
- Post-interventionist or new responsible? Europe as a security provider External publications
- Sven Biscop contributed the country chapter Belgium in Strategic cultures in Europe External publications
- Sécurité internationale: que fera l’Europe? External publications
- Europe and the Arab Spring: four seasons in one day Commentaries
- And what will Europe do? The European Council and military strategy Security Policy Briefs
- Defense: and what will Europe do? Commentaries
- After the crisis: some thoughts on a global EU – or how to turn a crisis into regeneration External publications
- The Future of the Benelux Defence Cooperation External publications
- Pool it, share it, use it: the European Council on defense Security Policy Briefs
- Mali: another European intervention without the EU? Security Policy Briefs
- Raiders of the lost art: strategy-making in Europe Security Policy Briefs
- The UK and European Defence: leading or leaving? External publications
- Permanent structured cooperation light: less formal, not less necessary External publications
- Military capabilities: from pooling & sharing to a permanent and structured approach Security Policy Briefs
- Routledge Handbook of European Security Books
- EU grand strategy: optimism is mandatory Security Policy Briefs
- Smart pooling for shared defence External publications
- Conclusion: from global disorder to an effective multilateral order: an agenda for the EU External publications
- The EU and emerging powers in the 21st century: how Europe can shape a new global order Books
- On to Chicago: Enter the European Union Commentaries
- Why America needs European Strategy Commentaries
- As the EU said at the NATO Summit Security Policy Briefs
- The Euro crisis and foreign Policy: Europe has an idea Commentaries
- An Arab springboard for EU foreign policy? Egmont papers
- Belgian defence policy: the fight goes on Security Policy Briefs
- CSDP: the strategic perspective External publications
- Foreign policy and the euro: we have an idea Security Policy Briefs
- A new External Action Service needs a new European security strategy Security Policy Briefs
- Ends, Means, and Meaning Commentaries
- Europe, strategy and armed forces – The making of a distinctive power Books
- Europe deploys towards a civil-military strategy for CSDP Egmont papers
- Pooling & sharing: from slow march to quick march? Security Policy Briefs
- A long term-strategy for Libya and the Mediterranean: over to the European Union Commentaries
- Van Lissabon tot Lissabon: het debat over EU-Navo draait nog een rondje External publications
- Mayhem in the Mediterranean: three strategic lessons for Europe Security Policy Briefs
- Global Europe: an emerging strategic actor External publications
- A long-term strategy for Libya and the Mediterranean: over to the European Union Security Policy Briefs
- The strategic union: rising to the multipolar challenge External publications
- From Lisbon to Lisbon: squaring the circle of EU and NATO future roles Security Policy Briefs
- The EU, NATO and military capabilities: coordinating windmills External publications
- A strategy for CSDP. Europe’s ambitions as a global security provider Egmont papers
- The strategic effect of European Union operations Commentaries
- Permanent structured cooperation in defence: building effective European armed forces External publications
- European studies discovers strategy Commentaries
- The Old World’s importance to the new world order Commentaries
- Permanent structured cooperation. In defence of the obvious Commentaries
- Europa: strategie voor een wereldmacht Books
- Permanent structured cooperation in defense of the obvious Security Policy Briefs
- NSS Review: Europe given short shrift Commentaries
- The ENP, security and democracy in the context of the European security strategy External publications
- The first CSDP handbook published under the auspices of the European Security and Defence College (ESDC) and the Austrian Ministry of Defence External publications
- The European Union as a security actor: cooperative multilateralism External publications
- 2010: en toen werd de EU een grootmacht? External publications
- Permanent structured cooperation for effective European armed forces Security Policy Briefs
- Key partners and shared interests. The European convoy needs strategic guidance for fleet action Commentaries
- Of Greeks and Romans: the EU, US and security strategy in a multipolar world External publications
- The United States, NATO and the European Union: partnership in the balance External publications
- From ESDP to CSDP : Time for some Strategy Commentaries
- A need for strategy in a multipolar world: recommendations to the EU after Lisbon Security Policy Briefs
- Un Haut Représentant a besoin d’une Grande Stratégie Commentaries
- A High Representative needs a grand strategy Commentaries
- The value of power, the power of values: a call for an EU grand strategy Egmont papers
- Strategisch partnerschap tussen de EU en de BRICs: waar is de strategie? External publications
- The EU’s strategic partnerships with the BRIC: where’s the strategy External publications
- EU’s strategic partnerships lack content Commentaries
- Time for a European Union grand strategy Commentaries
- Belgium in the UN Security Council. Reflections on the 2007-2008 membership Books
- A shared security strategy for a Euro-Atlantic partnership of equals External publications
- Préparer le sommet de l’OTAN: d’alliés à partenaires Commentaries
- Hoog tijd voor meer Europa in de Navo Commentaries
- A future agenda for the European security and defence policy External publications
- Preparing for the NATO Summit: From Allies to Partners Commentaries
- Europe: A time for strategy Egmont papers
- Quel est le but de notre engagement en Afghanistan? Commentaries
- Permanent structured cooperation and the future of ESDP: transformation and integration External publications
- Navo moet missie in Afghanistan herbekijken Commentaries
- The Lisbon treaty and ESDP: transformation and integration Egmont papers
- Permanent structured cooperation and the future of ESDP Egmont papers
- De oranje knipperlichten van ons leger Commentaries
- La Stratégie européenne de sécurité : mettre en oeuvre l’approche holistique External publications
- EU and China: partners in effective multilateralism External publications
- A defining commitment for the EU: preventing (even more) conflict in the middle east External publications
- The ABC of European Union strategy: ambition, benchmark, culture Egmont papers
- The EU and the European Security Strategy. Forging a global Europe Books
- Europa en het Midden-Oosten: tijd voor leiderschap – naast of tegenover de Verenigde Staten External publications
- Europa moet meer leiderschap tonen Commentaries
- For a ‘more active’ EU in the Middle East. Transatlantic relations and the strategic implications of Europe’s engagement with Iran, Lebanon and Israel-Palestine Egmont papers
- The Democratic Republic of Congo and the evolution of ESD External publications
- Europe and the Middle East: time to resume leadership – including towards the US External publications
- The international security engagement of the European Union – Courage and capabilities for a more active EU report from the 1P stP European Strategic Forum, Warsaw 2006 External publications
- De Europese veiligheidsstrategie twee jaar later. Eerste balans van een integratieproject External publications
- Effective multilateralism and collective security: empowering the UN External publications
- The Ambiguous Ambition. The Development of the EU Security Architecture External publications
- Strategy or stratagem? The European Security Strategy in perspective External publications
- NATO, ESDP and the RIGA summit: no transformation without re-equilibration Egmont papers
- The EU and China: partners in effective multilateralism? External publications
- De verantwoordelijkheid tot bescherming: een argument voor humanitaire interventie Commentaries
- The EU, the OSCE and the European security architecture: network or labyrinth? External publications
- The European Security Strategy. A global agenda for positive power Books
- Vol. LVIII: Issue 2 (2005): Power to the system. The UN High-Level panel and the reinvigoration of collective security. Conference proceedings Studia Diplomatica
- Europe Must Battle for the ‘Public Goods Commentaries
- E Pluribus Unum? Military integration in the European Union Egmont papers
- The European Security Strategy and the neighbourhood policy: a new starting point for a Euro-Mediterranean security partnership? External publications
- Effective multilateralism and collective security: empowering the UN External publications
- An audit of European strategy Egmont papers
- Able and willing? Assessing the EU’s capacity for military action External publications
- A European security concept for the 21st century, a Belgian contribution to a comprehensive EU security strategy Egmont papers
- The European security strategy. Implementing a distinctive approach to security External publications
- The European Security Strategy and the neighbourhood policy: A new starting point for a Euro-Mediterranean security partnership? External publications
- The world is the stage: a global security strategy for the European Union External publications
- Een veilig Europa in een betere wereld: niet zonder een militaire arm Commentaries
- Staying on Course ? the Quadrilateral Defence Summit and the European Security and Defence Policy in the wake of ‘9/11’ and Iraq External publications
- Rebellen in de NAVO, voortrekkers in de EU? Een post-Irak regime voor het veiligheids- en defensiebeleid External publications
- Vol. LV, Issue 3 (2002): Core Group, Directoire, enhanced co-operation? Finding the key to an effective foreign and defence policy for Europe Studia Diplomatica