Publications

European Policy Briefs

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Securing the Eastern Flank: Understanding Belarus’ Role in European Security and Future Prospects

Belarus has shifted from a balancing state between East and West to a highly dependent ally of Russia under Aliaksandr Lukashenka’s authoritarian rule. Following the 2020–21 protests and subsequent repression, […]

Events

Give PESCO a Chance

On invitation only

Many European politicians and officials have marked Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) as a breakthrough in European defence cooperation. Many think tank experts and other observers have been somewhat more sceptical. […]